What does AC stand for in electrical terms?

In electrical terms, AC stands for Alternating Current. This type of electrical current periodically reverses direction, differentiating it from direct current (DC), which flows in a single, constant direction. The key feature of Alternating Current is its ability to efficiently transmit electricity over long distances, making it the preferred method for power distribution in residential and commercial settings. AC is typically characterized by its waveform, which is often represented as a sine wave, illustrating the continuous oscillation between positive and negative voltage levels.

This concept is essential for anyone working as a heavy-duty technician, as understanding AC is fundamental for issues related to engines, electrical systems, and troubleshooting. Furthermore, knowing how AC works helps in the safe and effective maintenance of the equipment that operates on varying current types.